Ho haella ha phoso 'meleng ho tla baka boitšisisi bo tlase, ebile ho bonolo ho tšoaetsoa, ​​hammoho le lefu le lefu le phahameng. Leha ho le joalo, ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea boitlamo ba sejoale-joale, batho ba ne ba tseba butle ka kamano pakeng tsa limatlafatsi tse bohloko le ho itšireletsa. Ho ea kamoo re tsebang, ho kokotetsoa khaluluition ea pele 'meleng ho ka baka hmpoplasia le atrophy tsa li-arine litho tsa' mele, 'me li na le tšusumetso e sa feleng ea ho itšireletsa mafung le h and hyomoral.

Bokhoni ba mmele bo tla fetoha ha ho se bobebe ha pekpride. Ho ka ba le mabaka a mabeli:

(1)Khaello ea Khaello ea Khaello. Lijo li na le li-proptuni tse tlase tsa protheine kapa boleng bo botle ba prothein, ba etsa hore ho fumana proteine ​​e nyane ea peptide.

(2)TLHOKOMELISO EA BORARO. 'Mele oa motho o nyenyefatsa protheine, ke hore, bokhoni ba ho etsa hore baprofeto bo mafutsana,' me ho na le thuto hape. Ka mantsoe a mang, ke karolo ea bobeli ho mafu a mang, a fanang ka bokhoni bo botle ba 'mele o lumellanang le ho ipolella pele, kapa tšebeliso e mpe, kapa thiniki e fosahetseng.

Ho kokobetsoa khalululutions ke bofokoli bo matla ba phepo e matla, e hlalositsoeng ke ho omacia, edema le mokhathala.

(1)Ntho e makatsang e tšoauoa ka boima bo boholo, tahlehelo ea lisele tse chesehang, le tahlehelo e matla ea mesifa ea 'mele, joalo ka skeleton ea motho.

(2)Edema e tsebahala ka ho senya mesifa, e holisitsoeng, e holisitsoeng, e honositse sebete, ha ho eketsa ts'ebetso le lefu la tšoaetso ea baktheria.

(3)Mokhathala o khethoa ka ho otsela, ho robala hampe, ho ts'oaroa, ho tiea, ho phefumoloha, ho sithabetsoa, ​​joalo-joalo.

Ka kakaretso, mosebetsi oa ho itšireletsa oa 'mele o nang le phepo ea thekollo ea pekello e tlaase ho feta boemo bo tloaelehileng. Ts'ebetso e ikhethang e tjena:

Thremus le Lymph Nodes: Lithota tsa pele: Boholo ba li-thymsis kee fokotsehile, menyetla e fokotsehile, moeli pakeng tsa Corten le Medulla ha oa hloeka, 'me palo ea sele e fokotsehile. Boholo, boima, sebopeho sa lithane, matlo a marang-rang a sele le lipina tsa spleen le lymph hape li na le liphetoho tse totobetseng tse hlakileng. Haeba e tsamaea le ts'oaetso, lithane tsa lisele tsa lisele li tla nyenyefatsa. Liteko li bontšitse hore lisele tsa ho thymlus li ka khutlela ho tloaelehileng kamora ho tlatsa phepo e nepahetseng ea liphoofolo tse haelloang ke pepside.

Boikemisetso ba mmele bo bolelang ho itšireletsa ke lefu la boikhathollo bo hlahisitsoeng ke T lymphocytes. Ha pherekano ea peter e fokola, makhopho a tšoelesa le lisele tse ling li amme le lisele tsa T. Ho theoha ha mosebetsi oa ho itšireletsa mafung ha ho fokotsehe feela e le ho fokotseha ha lisele tsa TS, empa hape e le mafutsana.

Ho ikoetlisa ho bolela ho itšireletsa ho bakoa ke boemo ba kahare b ngacthocyte. Ha 'mele oa motho o hloka phepo ea proptide profin, ha ho na phetoho lipakeng tsa lisele tsa B tse sa feleng mali a nyonyehang. Liteko tse sebetsang li bontšitse hore ho na le bothata ba pherekano ea peterole, haholo-holo ha e tsamaea le peptide e haella, kahoo e na le ea bohlokoa Mosebetsi o sebetsa khahlanong le li-antibodies.

TlatsanaSistimiE na le phello ea ho holisa karabelo ea 'mele, ho kenyelletsa le phello ho oli, ho itšireletsa mafung, chetusaxis ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa vaerase. Ha Peteride Protin e haelloa ke ho lekanya, ho tlatsana ka botlalo le ho tlatsa C3 ke maemong a maholo kapa ho fokotseha, 'me mosebetsi oa bona oa fokotseha. Sena ke hobane sekhahla sa li-syrethes li fokotseha. Ha ts'oaetso e baka adigen e tlamang, tšebeliso ea tšebeliso ea tlatsetso ea tlatsetso.

Li-phagocytes: ho bakuli ba nang le bofokoli ba matla a tšohanyetso ba peptide oa peppen, palo eohle ea neuterophilsmmeMesebetsi ea bona e lula e sa fetohe. The chemotaxis of the cells is normal or slightly slowed down, and the phagocytic activity is normal, but the killing ability of the microorganisms swallowed by the cells is weakened. Haeba peppike e tlatsetsoa ka nako, ts'ebetso ea li-phagocytes e ka khutlisetsoa butle kamora libeke tse peli kapa tse peli.

Litsamaiso tse ling tsa 'mele: Bokhoni boo e seng bo sa sebetseng le bona bo na le liphetoho tse kholo ho feta tsa lisele tsa Muplede, meokho ea lisele tsa mucosal exkoteng le liphetoho tsa Cilia,tO fokotsa tlhahiso ea pelehi, jj., e ka ama monyetla oa ho ba le tšoaetso ea baeti.